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A scout recruits 1030 employees to an area where termites are present, killing them by immobilising them with their stinger.115 Centromyrmex and Iridomyrmex colonies sometimes nest in termite mounds, and so the termites are preyed on by those ants. No evidence for any kind of relationship (other than the usual predatory one) is known.116117 Other ants, including Acanthostichus, Camponotus, Crematogaster, Cylindromyrmex, Leptogenys, Odontomachus, Ophthalmopone, Pachycondyla, Rhytidoponera, Solenopsis and Wasmannia, also prey on termites.10799118 In contrast to all these ant species, and despite their enormous diversity of prey, Dorylus ants rarely consume termites.119.

Ants are not the only invertebrates that function raids. Many sphecoid wasps and many species including Polybia Lepeletier and Angiopolybia Araujo are known to stunt termite mounds during the termites' nuptial flight.120

Termites are less likely to be attacked by fleas than bees, wasps and ants, as they're generally well protected in their own mounds.122 Nevertheless, termites are infected by an assortment of parasites. A few of them include dipteran flies,123 Pyemotes mites, and also a large number of nematode parasites. Most nematode parasites are in the order Rhabditida; many others are in the genus Mermis, Diplogaster aerivora and Harteria gallinarum.

M. anispliae is known to weaken the termite immune system. Infection with A. nomius only takes place when a colony is under great stress. .

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Termites are infected by viruses including Entomopoxvirinae and the Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus.130131

Since the employee and soldier castes lack wings and so never flyand also the reproductives use their wings for only a brief amount of time, termites predominantly rely upon their own legs to move about.

Foraging behaviour depends on the type of termite. For example, certain species feed on the timber constructions that they inhabit, and many others harvest food that's near the nest.132 Most employees are rarely found out in the open, and do not forage unprotected; they rely on sheeting and runways to protect them from predators.

When they find a food sourcethey communicate with other soldiers and a small force of employees starts to emerge. In the second stage, workers appear in massive numbers in the site. The next stage is marked by a decrease in the number of soldiers present and an increase in the number of employees.136 Isolated termite workers may engage in Lvy flight behavior within an optimised strategy for finding their nestmates or foraging for food.137.

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Competition between two colonies always ends in agonistic behaviour towards one another, resulting in fights. These struggles can cause mortality on either side and, in some cases, the gain or reduction of land.138139"Cemetery pits" may be present, in which the bodies of dead termites are buried.140

Studies show that when termites encounter each other in foraging areas, some of the termites deliberately block passages to prevent other termites from entering.134141 Dead termites from different colonies found in exploratory tunnels leads to the isolation of the region and thus the need to construct new tunnels.142 Conflict between two opponents does not necessarily occur.

Since C. formosanus colonies can get into physical conflict, some termites squeeze tightly into foraging tunnels and perish, successfully blocking the tunnel and ending all of agonistic actions.144.

Among the reproductive caste, neotenic queens may compete with one another to be the dominant queen when there are no primary reproductives. This struggle among the queens contributes to the elimination of all but a single queen, which, together with the king, takes over the colony.145

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Ants and termites can compete with each other for nesting space. In particular, ants that prey on termites normally have a negative impact on arboreal nesting species.146

Most termites are blind, therefore communication primarily occurs through chemical, mechanical and pheromonal cues.41134 These methods of communication are employed in a variety of tasks, including foraging, Learn More locating reproductives, construction of nests, recognition of nestmates, nuptial flight, locating and fighting enemies, and defending the nests.41134 The most common method of communicating is through antennation.134 A number of pheromones are known, including contact pheromones (that are transmitted when workers are engaged in trophallaxis or grooming) and alert, trail and sex pheromones.

Route pheromones are secreted from the sternal gland, and gender pheromones derive from 2 glandular sources: the sternal and tergal glands.41 When termites head out to look for meals, they forage in columns along the ground throughout vegetation. A trail can be identified from the faecal residue or runways that are covered by items.

When termites construct their nests, they use predominantly indirect communication. No single termite are in charge of any particular construction project. Individual termites respond rather than think, but at a set level, they exhibit a type of collective cognition. Specific structures or other items such as pellets of soil or pillars cause termites to start building.